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John Chapman (priest)
John Chapman OSB (25 April 1865 – 7 November 1933), received into the Roman Catholic Church at the age of 25, was a Roman Catholic priest, the 4th Abbot of Downside Abbey of the English Benedictine Congregation from 1929 until his death, an internationally respected New Testament and patristics scholar, a defender of the priority of the Gospel according to Matthew and a spiritual writer enjoying enduring appreciation.
== Anglican background ==
Baptised with the name of Henry Chapman and the son of an Anglican canon of Ely Cathedral, he was educated privately and at Christ Church, Oxford (1883-6), where he received a first class degree in Classical Greats. He stayed for a subsequent year at Oxford reading theology, in which he took a third. It was an important year for him, however, because in this time he decided to take Orders in the Church of England.〔Dom Roger Hudleston, OSB 'A Memoir of Abbot Chapman', in ''The Spiritual Letters of Dom John Chapman OSB'', London: Sheed and Ward, 1938, p.3〕
Having trained at Cuddesdon, near Oxford, he was ordained as a deacon in the Church of England in 1889 and began a curacy in the parish of St Pancras', London. He found himself increasingly troubled during this time about the position of the Church of England and eventually left the parish soon after Trinity Sunday.〔Dom Roger Hudleston OSB, "A Memoir of Abbot Chapman" in ''The Spiritual Letters of Dom John Chapman OSB'', London: Sheed and Ward, 1938, p.5.〕
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